Thursday, April 06, 2006

Brokeback Mountain

The Gay Cowboy Movie

‘Brokeback Mountain’ begins on the plains of Wyoming. It is either dusk or dawn: difficult to say. The shot is wide and the plains go on forever. The hazy sunlight sees to that. There is a truck, a rig, driving along a road and it is heading east, or, at the very least, toward the right side of the screen. This is symbolic of nothing. I just thought I’d let you know.

The truck stops, the passenger door opens and out comes a man in blue jeans, and a beige cowboy hat. He carries a jacket bunched up in his hand. He closes the passenger door, puts on his jacket, looks back toward the rig and turns into a pillar of salt. Just kidding. But the look is something mean and he sidles up to a trailer and waits in front of the door and smokes a cigarette and I swear to god that man’s a hunk.

Then the camera picks up a sorry looking black pickup truck. The engine sputters and coughs, its wheels wobble and you wonder if it’s going to reach its destination. But it does, and where it arrives is the same trailer where the hunky cowboy waits. The driver gets out: he’s wearing blue jeans and a cowboy hat too. He walks to the bed of the truck, makes eye contact with the hunk, puts his hand on the bed of the truck, juts out his hip and flashes him a devilish grin that says ‘I can and will see you naked.’ Who is this man? He is a member of the Village People. I’m kidding again. I’m sorry. I can’t stop. I’ll explain why in a moment.

What these two people are waiting for is a job, and the job they soon have is tending sheep on Brokeback Mountain. The foreman, played by Randy Quaid -- reasserting a set of acting chops I’d figured had disappeared somewhere around the second ‘National Lampoon’s Vacation’ movie -- gives them this job: they will be shepherds on Brokback Mountain.

The first half hour of ‘Brokeback Mountain’ is almost entirely devoid of dialogue. It is chock full of images and detail and the movie is patient enough to let those things show you the world in which the story takes place. The Hunk, Ennis Del Ray (Heath Ledger) and the Village Person, Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhal, sporting a nice if obvious name) guide the sheep up the mountain with dogs and horses at their disposal but are not averse to using their hands to get a stray sheep out of the river and back to the pack. There is also a sequence in which Jack tames his horse. We don’t see all the hard work that goes into the breaking of this wild creature; but in image after image, the horse gradually becomes rideable. These are two people who belong on that thar mountain.

Once they reach their destination, they spend their days looking out over the mountainside, chopping wood, cooking, protecting their gear from the elements, and, in Jack’s case, drinking whiskey and playing the harmonica badly. The two men spend their days and nights apart except for dinnertime when they gather by the fire to eat, talk some, drink whiskey and, on one particularly cold night, fornicate. The force of this encounter came as a surprise even though I knew it would happen. Jack makes the first pass. Ennis resists the advances but Jack persists, and Ennis finally relents. He turns Jack around, tears off his pants, spits in his hand, lowers it towards Jacks bum and it was at this moment I wanted walk to the projection booth and ask the guy inside to start the movie over. The fault, dear readers, lay not in the movie but in myself.

Let me explain: It took close to a month to get anyone to see ‘Brokeback Mountain’ with me. Most of my friends had already seen the film and the ones who hadn’t – mostly men – didn’t seem all that interested. When I asked why, answers ranged from ‘Because’ to (my favorite) ‘Because I can just imagine myself telling people I went to see Brokeback Mountain with this "very good friend" who lives upstairs from me who comes down to "visit" every night where we "talk" and sometimes we sit in my room and play "video games."’ One of the most direct answers not involving a joke was ‘It’s a love story. I don’t like love stories.’

And by the time I started asking around, the film had already passed into the popular vernacular. Even those who hadn’t seen the film knew what the phrase ‘Don’t go all Brokeback on me’ meant. Even before its release, it had earned the moniker ‘The Gay Cowboy Movie’. So I came to the movie thinking I already knew what it was going to be. I thought I was above it. This was, and is always, a profound error. Jack is not a member of the Village People; Ennis is not merely a Hunk. And their sex scene brought this into profound relief.

There was no sound for one thing. No swelling music. And at first it is not consensual. Ennis is surprised to the point I thought he would become violent. And when it happens, it happens so quickly that they don’t even look like they’re enjoying it. Ennis tears into the act as if he’s on the run and has to do it before he gets caught.. There aren’t soft kisses, warm caresses, witty banter or charming naiveté. It is violent, it is immediate, it is raw and it is earnest.

It’s this last quality, earnestness, which threw me for a loop. I had almost forgotten what an earnest movie looked liked. I had a hard time recognizing it so I spent the rest of the movie analyzing ‘Brokeback Mountain’ according to my knowing attitude. But I knew I was missing something. I wanted the movie to stop so I could adjust and put this movie into a better perspective. But it wasn’t stopping (what does?) and it took some effort to catch up to it. It was exhausting. I’m not at all sure how I did.

I couldn’t see what brought them to that first sex scene and I could never figure out what kept them together. (Their attraction and chemistry are neither palpable nor electric.) And I never felt the risk in their loving one another. Not from their spouses or a homophobic society. But it was the lack of these things that gave the film some of its power. In most films we witness a couple falling in love and then watch as that love is tested. We root for the couple because we know how they were together and root for them to be that way again. ‘Brokeback Mountain’ puts two men tohether in an impossible position from the getgo and explores the effect it has on them. It explores the ways in which this separation and longing to be together eats away at their identities and their relationships. It also explores pain and longing and regret and desire. Big themes. Heady stuff.

So my friend was right: it is a love story. But to steal from J.D. Salinger: It is a love story, pure and complicated.

‘Brokeback Mountain’ was just released on DVD. I’d like to give it another go.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

Dave Chappelle's Block Party

Prologue: Last Thursday I met up with Jeremy at BAM Rose Cinemas for the 9:30 p.m. showing of Dave Chappelle’s Block Party. BAM is one of the best places in the 5 boroughs to see movies. The screens are large, the seating comfortable, and the popcorn special is, well, special. For $10 you get a huge tub of popcorn and two 24-ounce drinks. The popcorn’s usually drenched with butter but colons be damned, the stuff is addictive and delicious. One of the saddest days of my life will be when my doctor tells me to lay off the stuff.

A question: “If you could have a dinner party with five people living or dead, who would they be?” I can’t remember the first time I heard it but it’s a fun question (Midwestern alert! Midwestern alert!): get the five people/historical figures you’ve always wanted to meet, bring them together and let mayhem ensue. It’s a question probably confined to dinner parties among strangers or internet dating sites but it’s an idea whose reality I’ve always thought about: would Einstein really have all that much to say to Hitler? Would Malcolm X refuse to pass Socrates the salt?

The premise of Dave Chappelle’s Block Party is an interesting variation on this question: What if I held a block party in Bed-Sty, invited my favorite singers and musicians to play it, invited a bunch of people I like from my hometown, chartered buses for all those people to attend, and had director Michael Gondry (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind as well as countless uber-imaginative music videos) follow it all with a camera? The result is a hilarious and energetic film, which gives us an idea of what the hypothetical question would look like.

After a quiet and curious opening sequence in which Chappelle tries to help two men fix their car’s engine (the two men don’t seem to have any idea who he is; one man even waves him off), the film follows the comedian as he hands out invitations to people in his Ohio hometown, friends and strangers alike. These scenes are endearing not only for the jokes but for the effect the invites have on the invited. There is an interview with two young, black men who after they are given tickets, decide to go golfing and are met on the course with some extremely racist remarks. Instead of striking back at the perpetrator, they decide to remain calm and let it go lest they miss their opportunity to attend the Party. And in one “Holy-Crap, No Way This Is Happening” moment, Mr. Chappelle offers to charter two buses for an entire university marching band to perform at the block party. The moment the band’s conductor announces the band will be allowed to go was worth the price of admission. Standing amid the jumping and screaming band members, the film’s star looks a little surprised and overwhelmed by the havoc he’s created.

The second part of the film details the concert itself whose performers include Kanye West, Jill Scott, Dead Prez, Erykah Badu, Big Daddy Kane, The Roots, Bilal, Common, The Fugess (whose reunion is treated with a reverence reserved for a Beatles reunion) and Mos Def, or as I like to call him, God. Since I as white as wonderbread with mayo, I have run these names by people in the know: it’s a mighty powerful line-up.

The party itself was not at all what I expected. For reasons unknown to me at this time, I have been trying to find a comparison between this and other concert films and have come up empty. It shares a quirky sensibility with Stop Making Sense (My favorite concert film of all time) but lacks that film’s rhythm, momentum and theatricality; It also has a similar sense of curiosity with it’s subjects as U2’s Rattle and Hum but does veers far away from its stylization (it was made by a music video director) and (thankfully) its pretension (I like U2, and ‘With or Without You’ is a fine song, but after spending two hours listening to them explain and expand upon their artistic vision, I felt like the main character in A Clockwork Orange). The closest I could come was Wattstax, a documentary concert film about a concert at the Los Angeles Coliseum held on the seventh anniversary of the Watts riots. That film also flip-floped (sorry Senator Kerry) between concert footage and interviews with actors, comedians, musicians and citizens which dealt with racial and social relations of and within the African-American communities. (with especially deft observations from none other than my beloved Richard Pryor and a foul-mouthed, mutton chopped Teddy Wilson, known for playing Isaac the Bartender on The Love Boat).

But the political commentary in Dave Chappelle’s Block Party is more subtle because it’s an effect of the event, rather than a reaction to a far more serious one (i.e. the Watts riot). That Gondry includes this leads me to believe he’s more interested in the event and what it means to those involved. In one scene, Wyclef Jean of The Fugees sits at a piano, speaking to the members of the marching band and asking them questions about what music means to them and what they’d like to do with their lives. The marching band was rapt and appreciative. It was easy to see how much it meant to them to be speaking this way to someone they admired and would otherwise have little chance to speak with.

Gondry also seems keen to show the work involved in putting the party together. In one sequence, he gives us footage of Erykah Badu sporting a GINORMOUS afro performing a song called Back in the Day; he then cuts to her rehearsing the same song in the studio; then cuts back to her performance when a gust of wind blows the afro off (it was a wig), and then cuts to poet/performer Jill Scott watching Ms. Badu’s performance in a makeshift green room telling us how much she likes, but how different she is from, Erykah Badu then cuts back to Badu singing and leaping into the audience. The cuts kept me on my toes and the overall effect was mesmerizing. I’d only heard of Erykah Badu before after watching this sequence, I am fully prepared to have her babies. (Aaah: the magic of movies.)

The constant cutting from the party to the interviews wreaks a bit of havoc with the rhythm of the concert but since this block party is more than just a block party, I went with it and made a note to myself to buy the sound track. And since Dave Chappelle is involved, it is very funny. Chappelle is a tall, skinny guy who drags his feet as he walks. He holds himself like an athlete and seems to approach comedy that way: he lopes around the edges of the action waiting for an opportunity then springs to life when the moment arrives. The jokes are not always funny but he’s seasoned enough to make weak jokes work through sheer force of personality, inflection and timing. There are several examples of this throughout the movie but one of my favorites occurs when it begins to rain on the party. Since this is his concert, he rallies the troops and entertains the crowd. The film cuts to Chappelle underneath an umbrella, beating on a set of bongos:

(beats on the bongos) 5,000 black people chillin' in the rain.
(beats on the bongos a little more and a little longer) 19 white people peppered in the crowd.
(Beats on the bongos again then stops completely. Pause.) Time to find a Mexican
(Beats the bongos like crazy as the crowd laughs and screams)

His presence is relatively quiet. He’s more content to sit back and let things happen. He’s involved but distant; taking stock of everything going on around him. I didn’t know before seeing the film but roughly eight months after shooting it, Dave Chappelle walked off the set of Chappelle’s Show and booked a flight to South Africa, essentially giving up $50 million dollars in the process. I remember hearing this and wondering:

1) Who cares? It’s nobody’s business. It may be Comedy Central’s business but since I don’t have cable or work for them I felt I could easily relinquish my right to know and proceed to the sports page to see how the Detroit Pistons were doing, (They won. Whoo-Hoo!)
2) Wait-What would make someone walk away from $50 million dollars?

In interviews he’s done since returning from South Africa, Chappelle speaks candidly about why he did it. He talks about the pressure and the fish bowl existence and about all the people he suddenly has to answer to. Here’s what he told Simon Robinson in Time Magazine: "everyone around me says, 'You're a genius!'; 'You're great!'; 'That's your voice!' But I'm not sure that they're right." And then he says: "I want to make sure I'm dancing and not shuffling." He also wonders, like any sane person would, if he made the right decision, But it takes a crazy courage to walk away from that much success to make sure you’re ‘not shuffling.’ He says at the beginning of the film: “This is the concert I always wanted to see.” There is no shuffling in this film. I wonder if the experience of making it got him to thinking?

Epilogue: The moment the film ended, I turned to Jeremy and said ‘That was awesome!” to which he replied “That was one of the best things I’ve even seen”. We threw away our half eaten bucket of popcorn, went to the bathroom (a necessity, given the 24 oz. drinks) and left the theatre. Ten feet from the theatre I felt so good about what we had just seen that I screamed ‘Oh my G-d that was good’ and we both whooped and hollered into the sky. In the morning I woke up thinking about it. I emailed Jeremy and he said he was thinking about it. I’m listening to the soundtrack as I type this and I’ve been thinking about it all week. How often does this happen? Go see this movie.

Thursday, March 23, 2006

Why Movies?

I don’t remember the first movie my parents ever took me to. I discussed this with them recently and they don’t remember either. It might have been ‘Star Wars’ or ‘The Wiz’, where the boy sitting behind me stuck gum in my hair just as Diana Ross woke up from her dream of Oz. (My mother took me to a nearby shopping mall after the movie where a sales clerk from Sears gave me an impromptu haircut and a gob-stopper while my mother received sympathy and the relief of knowing, for at least one month, she was spared the experience of taking me to the barbershop and watching me cry and scream for twenty minutes before the guy cutting my hair flat-out gave up on niceties and tied me to the chair. Priceless.)

But the first time it meant anything happened one afternoon in the summer of 1979 (this would make me all of eight years old) when my father kidnapped my older brother (Jeff) and I and took us to an afternoon showing of ‘Richard Pryor: Live in Concert’. Why my father took our eight and ten-year old selves to see a Richard Pryor concert film will forever elude me but the experience was explosive. The theatre was packed, we had our popcorn, Twizzlers ® (in honor of Mom; she loves licorice), and Coke ® and absolutely no idea who this Richard Pryor person was. Waiting for the movie to start, I noticed the absence of children in the theatre as well as the ethnic and racial diversity of the audience, a rarity of the suburb in which I grew up. The lights went down, the curtain parted (there were still curtains then), everyone went quiet and after a voiceover-ed introduction, Richard Pryor walked out. He seemed a funny looking fellow wearing a shiny red shirt and black pants with a skinny body constantly in motion even in stillness (a perfect comedian’s body). He said hello, made a couple of jokes and then, in response to a female heckler, he said “Why don’t you show me your Pussy!” It was then everything went silent.

Language expansion was something of an obsession back then, with profanity of particular interest but I knew from experience that this particular word carried serious eardrum-shattering, privilege-revoking, wash-your-mouth-out-with-soap consequences. In the split second it took me to look over at my father, my mind was flooded with images of him scooping my brother and I out of our seats and into another theatre to see the latest ‘Herbie’ movie (worse things could happen) lest we all get in trouble with my mother. When I saw him though, he was laughing. And when I saw that, I took a deep breath. And when I took that deep breath, it was as if someone had turned the soundtrack up and that soundtrack was full of laughter. I relaxed into this Richard Pryor person as he spun tales of “Macho” men, winos, girlfriends, parents, heart attacks, shooting his car with a .357 magnum (an object of fascination in those days due to a friend of mine name Chris K. who claimed he had seen one), the nastiness of Doberman pinschers and a rather surreal tale about a horny monkey and its owner’s ear. Sure he swore and used language considered offensive and I didn’t understand half of what I was hearing but not understanding didn’t bother me at all. Everyone was laughing and having such a good time that understanding seemed unimportant.

On the way home my brother and I reenacted certain moments, profanity included, while my father laughed and laughed. Up to that point we had been reared on Bill Cosby and while he was funny, he was nothing like this. Here was a world in which children and adults swore and did not get into trouble; where people pursued sex to an almost humiliating degree but pursued it anyway because the rewards seemed to outweigh the consequences; a world in which adults were not perfect and, more importantly, seemed to be as imperfect and oblivious as children. Bill Cosby was a controlled voice speaking of messy things; Richard Pryor was total anarchy. Here was an adult talking about adult things who felt exactly like I did. As an overly sensitive suburban kid with a stutter and serious confidence problems who found life perpetually and painfully confusing, this was powerful stuff.

Did I realize any of this at the time? Not at all. But in the experience of seeing that movie and driving home and swearing with my brother in front of my father, something happened: There was bonding and freedom but there was also something else: there was a feeling of a world out there full of people I might never meet and experiences I might never have but wanted to know about; there were people who could make me laugh until my stomach hurt and I wanted to meet them; there were words that I would someday be able to say without repercussions (and which would also get me into more serious and complicated kinds of trouble); and most importantly, there all these incredible stories to hear and more than anything else I wanted to hear them. Life as I knew it opened up. It seemed bigger and possible and for the first time I was excited.

Movies always make me feel that way. Always.

Even the bad ones.

Post Script: When I recently asked him why he took us to see the movie, my father didn’t remember and was in fact surprised he’d done it. “I did that?” he said. “I’m a terrible father!” (He was fine)

Post-Post Script: The story about the barbershop is true. Adults – every single one of them - terrified me as a kid and the one my mother took me to every month who carried big scissors gave me nightmares. The only thing that kept me still when tied to the chair was the fear that if I moved, he would grab me by the scruff of my dirty, ice-creamed stained t-shirt and plunge those scissors straight into my brain. The manifestation of this fear must have been a horrible thing for my mother to watch. Sorry Mom.